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“…He told me before I left that in case of conflict between the two sections, it was certain that Jeff Davis would take Washington which proposition I demurred to & still do,
 though I had no idea the capital could be put in so much danger as it has been.
I am getting very anxious for the show to begin for the government to commence active operations. 
The little affair at St. Louis pleases the people & if the mob attacked the soldiers nobody will cry over their supplying with cold lead.

Last Sabbath  at 5 o’clock I entertained the people of Williston by a half hours lecture on talk on the religious condition of the blacks …The church was partly well filled & the audience seemed interested.  I bless my stars now ever time I am called on for a speech that I practiced talking to the negroes…”

  

ON THE TENTERHOOKS OF WAR
 MAY 14TH 1861

A man who worked as a teacher on a slave plantation just a month earlier - the month this nation erupted in war, writes to his Yale College friend.

4 page letter in beautiful pen from Joel J. Hough, Williston Vermont.  Hough had been an instructor at "Retirement"  Plantation near  Natchez, Miss., and now, in the safety of Vermont as the bloody Civil War ramps up, he writes to his Yale “chum” and future Attorney, William H. Anderson.  Excellent content.  Letter fully transcribed.
In Fine condition.

There is some background here on Retirement Plantation
See below for image of Anderson's Yale College Biography on Joel. J. Hough

  FULL TRANSCRIPTION BELOW
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Williston Vt, May 14th 1861 Dear Chum.

            What perfectly horrid & unchristian weather they have up here in Vermont & all New England for that matter I suppose. When I left the South strawberries ripe peaches half grown &c  While here there is not the sign of a green leaf or blossom on nary fruit tree.  Rain rain rain is the program with but little variation.  But there I don’t care much for I don’t feel it a hardship to stay in & study Hebrew in a rainy day.

I had a good time for two weeks in Groton where I was sponging my bread when you letter arrived. 

I was glad that the war did not commence till I was fairly oph.[sic].

If there now I should be afraid I might be invited to shoulder a gun & take a longer tramp than we used to after “jay birds.”

In such a case I am afraid my gun would nary fire when I pointed it at northern soldiers.  Do you hear from Teel? Or does he stay South yet.  My correspondence South has all ceased.  I wrote T after I reached home but have had nothing from him & nothing from second creek locality. 

I hear that Burnette arrived in N.Y. two weeks ago last Sat. stopped there till Monday & took Katy & started for home.  Mr. Holmes saw him & says he was feeling badly about matters.  I reckon the sight of Philadelphia & New York would convince him that the north were aroused & terribly in earnest. 

He told me before I left that in case of conflict between the two sections, it was certain that Jeff Davis would take Washington which proposition I demurred to & still do, though I had no idea the capital could be put in so much danger as it has been.

 I am getting very anxious for the show to begin for the government to commence active operations.  The little affair at St. Louis pleases the people & if the mob attacked the soldiers nobody will cry over their supplying with cold lead.  So these sows & street fights remind you of old experiences at all? 
But what is going to be the end of the war? 

The north are not going to be whipped that is subdued by the south, but are they going to succeed in putting down the seceders  & Southern Confederacy? 

I do not think the South can ever be subdued & made loyal without a standing army for them to fear & to be held as subjugated provinces though they may be quelled for a time.

I am glad you have at last met with a political conversion & are a staunch Union man.  The sentiments contained in your two last letters put side by side show a decided improvement & I shall not be surprised to hear of you as commanding the regiment of which I shall have the chaplaincy. 

The green mountain boys are wide awake & none more loyal. 

Mass deserves praise for her energy in responding to Lincolns call, but knowing that in the long run, comparisons between her & N York the Empire state must prove odious to you / I forbear to bring up that old point of controversy. 

I am going to have a capital time up here this Summer.  It is a magnificent country as far as pure air & fine scenery are concerned I am working diligently from seven till twelve on the Hebrew each day & recite to brother after dinner. 

He commends my progress while South by saying I did more than twice as much at it as he did while there.  In the PM & eve, I read, write letters, work in the garden go riding &c.  Brother has a horse that just suits me which I make free with whenever I choose.  She is a splendid driver & his new carriage is going to get the new off in a hurry. 

The place is not larger than Branford mostly a farming community.  Last Sabbath eve at 5 o’clock I entertained the people of Williston by a half hours lecture on talk on the religious condition of the blacks & what was being done for there rel instruction &c.  The church was partly well filled & the audience seemed interested.  I bless my stars now ever time I am called on for a speech that I practiced talking to the negroes giving them that same instruction and myself some experience & confidence in extemporaneous talking.

 I should have been happy if it had been consistent to have visited you at Lowell before coming here to settle down to study, but I could not make it seem so.  I hope you will be disposed to take a trip in this direction this summer.  I may go to New Haven at commencement though now it looks rather doubtful.

You see lots of papers I suppose in Lowell.  I get sight of the daily Tribune Independent & a Waterbury paper.  Am glad you are so enterprising & writing editorials &c.  Send me a paper with your contribution marked & I will return favors when I take a literary turn.  How goes the law these days.  Do you entertain the idea of going south as matters are?  I hope not.  What news do you get from Williams since the war began.  Miss Finny has left the south.  At your earliest leisure write me a good long document.  There is no likelihood of mail being cut off between us while we are both in New England.

            I am as ever your friend.  J.J.H.
Bio
From Anderson's College Yearbook: <--CLICK TO ENLARGE

       
Price: 145.00 
Steel Engraving reproduction of J.J. Hough
provided with purchase.
 
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