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"Some Americans took great offence at it, and one night quite a crowd collected around the News Office threatening to tear out his printing press and other fixtures, they were prevented however; and forming into a company they marched up..."  

LENGTHY 4 pp LETTER FROM CHARLES LUCIUS ANDERSON, WORKED IN LOWELL MILLS. W/ ORIGINAL ENVELOPE  - FOURTH OF JULY CELEBRATION DESCRIPTION &  FASCINATING LOWELL CONTENT!

SLAVERY – NEBRASKA BILL, RIOT ACT, ETC…

"The fourth here in Lowell was one of the warm days I can assure you.  There was no celebration here; the principal place of attraction being the South Common where the great Broadway collection of Animals with numerous other smaller shows. Were on exhibition. 

Judging from the crowd around them I remained in the house till towards night when I went down to the P.O. and of all the sights that I ever saw on the street, I never saw anything more laughable.  Every one almost that wore thin clothing were as wet as if they had just come out of Merrimack River.

  FULL TRANSCRIPTION BELOW
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Addressed to: Mrs. Jane D. Anderson, West Windham, N. Hamp.

Lowell July 17, 1854, Dear Mother.

I never received your letter, dated the 21st of June until Saturday evening.  Owing to carelessness in the P.O. it never was put upon the list and I did not get it until it had been advertised several weeks.  Hence the reason why I have not answered sooner. 

As regards health I can not say any thing very encouraging:  As for eating, that is out of the question and of all the feelings that ever took possession of my head, I never experienced any thing like that which has taken hold of me this Summer.  If I can not get releaf soon I think I shall not remain here longer than Spring, but perhaps I should be no better in other places.  If I were obliged to confine myself to write ten or twelve hours a day I might have some reason to complain, but it appears as if a person who has no more to do that I have outhg to be able to get along and not suffer so much as I do. 

The fourth here in Lowell was one of the warm days I can assure you.  There was no celebration here; the principal place of attraction being the South Common where the great Broadway collection of Animals with numerous other smaller shows. Were on exhibition. 

Judging from the crowd around them I remained in the house till towards night when I went down to the P.O. and of all the sights that I ever saw on the street, I never saw anything more laughable.  Every one almost that wore thin clothing were as wet as if they had just come out of Merrimack River.

 Every gentleman carried a fan and some of them two.  I noticed one poor fellow with a fan in each hand and he was making them work as fast as his muscular arms would permit trying to circulate the sluggish atmosphere.  There were any amount of drunkards on the street and as fast as they got down the Police would carry them off.  In the evening there was a grand display of fireworks on the South Common and thus ended the warmest fourth of July that I ever recollect off, or perhaps I should say I suffered more from the heat that day than any other of which I now have any recollection.

The Angel Gabriel was here and preached on the South Common one Sabbath in June.  His congregation comprised all the rough and tumble of the city besides a good many respectable citizens.  He is in statue; small.  Dresses very singularly and carries a trumpet to call his audience together.  As the time drew near at which his meeting was appointed; thousands began to gather awaiting his arrival  He soon appeared in the American House Coach.  Coming to a Stand, he got out on top and having blown his trumpet, harangued the audience for an hour and then departed as he came.

 Soon after Gabriel was here, there appeared in the Morning News a piece speaking in no gentle terms of Gabirel’s sojourn in Lowell, calling him hard names &c. &c.  Some Americans took great offence at it, and one night quite a crowd collected around the News Office threatening to tear out his printing press and other fixtures, they were prevented however; and forming into a company they marched up in to the “Aere---“ and after scaring the poor paddies almost to death they finally disbanded and retired peaceably.  The next night they again collected around the News Office, threatening as the evening previous.

 Mayor Mack soon made his appearance in the ground and with quivering voice & trembling frame commenced reading the Riot Act.  This seemed to quell the tumult and our city has been quiet since.  How important it is that men in Office Should be Strong nerved, No doubt Mack thought some one would shoot him, but as it happened he escaped unhurt.  The next day proclamations were posted in the Streets requesting all good and well-disposed citizens to remain at home evenings as much as their business would permit.  This was the sum and substance of it.  Now it was not the good & well disposed citizens that made the trouble but a band of rowdies, and if he (the Mayor) had been doing his duty, he would have done the first night that which he done the second.  But I suppose he was afraid he would hurt their feelings so he withheld.

Aaron Blanchard has moved into his house, Sarah is homesick enough, but he appears much pleased with itWilliam and wife are well, but you would think to hear him talk that his years were numbered and no wonder; he runs two plainers all the time besides superintending all his business, Had I such a wife as ha has got and she wore the breeches and had such an influence over me as she has over him, it would not be strange if I complained of hard work.  (An improper expression to use in a letter but I Know you will excuse it.)

The fourth Sabbath in June Rev. E. B. Foster preached all day on the subject of Slavery.  In the forenoon his theme was the details of the pulpit on the subject and in the afternoon the Nebraska Bill.  I will quote a few extracts from my journal.  He presented five reasons why the minister of Christ had a right to speak on the subject.  1st The magnitude of the interests at Stake  He spoke at great length on this, branching off in various directions, presenting many new thoughts and ideas, and portraying what might be expected if such a state of things continues. 

The second head now escapes my memory.  3rd  His right to discuss the Subject as a private citizen.  He conveyed the idea that the minister had a right to discuss political matters to a certain extent; he would not have them gabbing all the time about it, but there was a time when they should speak, and if they did not they sinned in so doing.  4th  His right to discuss the subject as a minister  5th The power and authority which God gives him in the bible to discuss the subject.  These are four of the principal heads of the forenoon discourse  I have neither time nor room to give you a sketch of the afternoon discourse but will endeavour to some time.  The house was crowded from top to bottom all day and many went away, not being able to obtain seats.  Petitions have been drawn up and circulated for signatures requesting him to repeat it in Huntingdon Hall at some convenient time.  What a trouble it must be to be so very popular?

I suppose Father is haying with all his might & strength.  Help is very scarce around Lowell and Farmers are paying as high as two dollars pr. Day.  It seems to me as if farmers must have some income to pay that price for help in haying time. 

I met Josiah Butler on the street as I was coming in from dinner and he told me that Sarah=Jane-Jiles husband had gone to California, I had not heard of it before but presume you have. 

As for coming home, I do not know as I shall be up this summer, but perhaps I may ride up some Saturday night and spend the Sabbath, but do not think of it now.

C. L. Anderson

       
Price: 145.00 
 
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